Laura Evans |
December 05, 2023
Grapes and Raisins are definitely not a dog-safe treat.
Why are grapes bad for dogs? Can a single grape kill a dog? What to do if your dog eats grapes?
Get the details about grapes poisoning in dogs, and how to proceed safely and quickly if your dog eats some.
No, dogs should never eat grapes. Grapes and raisins are known to be highly toxic to dogs. These fruits contain toxins that can cause acute kidney failure and even death in 72 hours or less.
There has been a lot of research done analyzing grape and raisin toxicity in dogs, and scientists haven’t found precisely which substance in the fruit causes this reaction.
Theories include metabolic disruption, a nephrotoxic mycotoxin, and an idiosyncratic reaction.
The toxic principle and exact mechanism of toxicity remain unknown, and since there is no proven amount that is safe, you shouldn’t be giving your dog grapes or raisins at all.
At this time, the lowest documented toxic grape or raisin dose is 0.32 to 0.65 oz/kg of body weight. Without knowing the exact mechanism of action, all cases of grape or raisin ingestion should be considered potentially serious, so even one grape/raisin toxicity can even be fatal.
A clear dose-response relationship has not been determined, but ingestion of as few as 4–5 grapes was implicated in the death of an 18-lb (8.2-kg) dog.
How many grapes did your dog eat?
Let us know and get personalized help for your dog!
Call your vet or a pet poison helpline immediately if you know or suspect your dog ate grapes. Waiting until the symptoms start could be too late.
If your dog has ingested grapes or raisins, treatment is absolutely critical.
Contact your veterinarian, or out of hours a 24/7 pet helpline. If it’s been less than two hours since ingestion they may suggest you induce vomiting as soon as possible by administering 3% hydrogen peroxide solution, followed by activated charcoal to decontaminate and prevent toxins absorption, limiting any additional kidney damage.
⚠️ Remember, with any poisoning, it’s always cheaper, less invasive, and has a better prognosis/outcome if you treat early. Once your dog has already developed clinical signs and is affected by the poison, it makes for a much more expensive veterinary visit!
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