What to Do if My Cat Eats a Lily?
Laura Evans |
June 06, 2023
44,371
Lilies are a popular flowering plant that can brighten up any space with their vibrant colors and sweet fragrance. However, many cat owners are not aware that certain types of lilies can be extremely toxic to cats. Ingesting even a small amount of some lily varieties can lead to severe health problems and even death.
Get the details about lilies poisoning in cats, and how to proceed safely and quickly if your cat eats some.
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Which Lilies Are Poisonous to Cats?
Not all lilies are poisonous to cats, but certain varieties can be extremely toxic. The two most dangerous types of lilies for cats are the Easter lily (Lilium longiflorum) and the tiger lily (Lilium tigrinum). Other lily species that can be toxic to cats include Asiatic lilies, Daylilies, and Stargazer lilies. Calla lilies (Zantedeschia aethiopica) and Peace lilies (Spathiphyllum spp.) are also toxic to cats, but they are not true lilies.
Identifying the type of ingested lily is important because different species of lilies can have varying levels of toxicity to cats. By identifying the specific type of lily your cat has ingested, veterinarians can assess the potential level of toxicity and provide appropriate treatment. The severity of symptoms and the necessary course of action may differ depending on the species of lily involved. Some lilies can cause kidney failure in cats, which requires immediate and intensive medical intervention.
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What Makes Lilies Toxic to Cats?
Lilies contain compounds that are toxic to cats, even in small amounts. The most poisonous part of the plant is the pollen, which can be ingested when a cat licks its fur or paws after brushing against the plant. The toxin in lilies affects the kidneys, and ingestion of even a small amount can lead to acute kidney failure in cats.
Symptoms of Lily Poisoning in Cats
Symptoms of lily poisoning in cats can vary depending on the amount of toxin ingested and the time elapsed since ingestion. Common signs of lily poisoning include vomiting, loss of appetite, lethargy, and dehydration. As the poisoning progresses, cats may develop ulcers in the mouth, difficulty breathing, and seizures. If left untreated, lily poisoning can be fatal.
If your cat has any of these signs or if you have any doubt, contact a Pet Poison Helpline or go to the vet immediately. Treat this like any poison. Death can be a possibility.
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What to Do If You Suspect Your Cat Has Ingested a Lily
It is strongly recommended to contact a Pet Poison Helpline or your veterinarian immediately if you suspect your cat has ingested any part of a lily plant. Time is of the essence, and prompt treatment can mean the difference between life and death for your cat.
In the meantime here’s what you should do:
- Remove the cat from the area: If you catch your cat in the act of eating lilies, gently remove them from the area to prevent further ingestion.
- Check for symptoms: Monitor your cat closely for any signs of lily toxicity. Symptoms may include vomiting, diarrhea, lack of appetite, lethargy, increased urination, excessive thirst, drooling, or changes in behavior.
- Contact a veterinarian: Call your veterinarian, a local emergency animal hospital or a 24/7 pet helpline immediately. Describe the situation and any observed symptoms. They will provide you with specific guidance based on your cat’s health and the type of lily consumed.
- Do not induce vomiting: Unlike some other toxins, vomiting is not recommended for lily ingestion. The toxins present in lilies can cause further damage to the digestive system if brought back up.
- Bring a sample: If possible, take a sample or a photo of the lily plant your cat ate. This can help the veterinarian identify the specific type of lily and provide appropriate treatment.
- Follow the veterinarian’s advice: Follow the instructions given by the veterinarian. They may recommend inducing vomiting, administering activated charcoal, or providing supportive care such as intravenous fluids. Prompt veterinary attention is crucial to minimize the potential damage caused by lily toxicity.
Remember, even if your cat appears fine initially, lily toxicity can be delayed and symptoms may not manifest immediately. It is always best to seek professional veterinary assistance when your cat has ingested potentially toxic substances.
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How to Keep Your Cat Safe from Lilies
The best way to protect your cat from lily poisoning is to keep lilies out of your home and garden. If you must have lilies in your home, ensure they are kept in a location where your cat cannot access them. Additionally, educate yourself on the types of plants that are toxic to cats and keep them out of your home and garden. Always supervise your cat when they are outdoors to prevent them from ingesting toxic plants.
Conclusion
Remember, with any poisoning, it’s always cheaper, less invasive, and has a better prognosis/outcome if you treat early. Once your cat has already developed clinical signs and is affected by the poison, it makes for a much more expensive veterinary visit!
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